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Cangelari family
The Cangelari family (in Greek: Καγγελάρη or Καγκελάρη)〔The spelling of the surname may differ both in its Greek and Latin versions, but these are the correct ones〕 is one of Cephalonia, Greece's most ancient aristocratic families.〔Pentogalos: p.127〕〔Zapanti: p.156〕〔Zaridi: p.94, 108-9, 122-3, 208-9〕
== General information ==
Of Byzantine origin according to tradition and a family of warriors and priests at the outset, its members will later distinguish themselves in the fields of trade, shipping, arts and letters.〔Sathas: p.5/190, 9/102-3〕〔Tsitselis: p.611-612〕 Their surname is mentioned for the first time by the mid-12th century in the person of a great Byzantine hagiographer of that era Luca Cancellari (in Greek: Λουκάς Καγκελλάρης), to whom are assigned the oldest and best icons of Virgin Mary and who is often confused with the Apostle Luke.〔Eleftheroudakis: p.21〕 Etymologically it goes back to the Latin ''cancellarius'', which means "chief secretary" or "chancellor", designates an office and thus in its original form must have been Cangellarios (in Greek: Καγκελλάριος). After the fall of Constantinople they fled to Corfu,〔Collas: p.191-2, 260-1〕 from where they migrated in the early 16th century to settle at the village Vari in the region of Erisso, in Cephalonia, where they were entrusted with the military command of the region.〔Sathas: p.5/190, 9/102-3〕〔Cangelaris History 2011, p.16, 51-52, 54, 61〕 Their inscription in the Golden Book of the island (in Italian: Libro d'Oro) is recorded in 1652, however, members of the family participated already before 1560 to the Council of Notables (in Italian: ''Conseglio dei Primarii'') and later to the Community Council (in Italian: ''Conseglio della Communità'') of Cephalonia.〔Zaridi: p.94, 108-9, 122-3, 208-9〕〔Cangelaris History 2011, p.104, 112-114, 122〕〔Cangelaris Captains 2007, p.138-139, 142-143〕 In the 16th century they will migrate to other parts of the island (St. George Castle, Pirgo, Plagia, Vassilikades, Asso, Cothria) and in the 17th and 18th centuries at Sami (Alevrata, Grizata, Zervata), Lixouri (Mantzavinata) and Argostoli. With the liberation of Lefkada from the Ottoman yoke, members will establish themselves there (Santa Maura, City of Lefkas or Amaxiki, St Peter), as well as at Preveza and Arta. During the 19th century members will settle in mainland Greece (Athens, Andravida, Patras etc.), the Ottoman Empire (Constantinople, Kios, Princes Islands), Romania (Braila), Crimea (Kerch) and Egypt (Suez, Alexandria). In the 20th century they will migrate to Africa (Asmara of Eritrea, Belgian Congo, Burundi, etc.), Jerusalem, Cyprus, the U.S., Australia and other places.〔Cangelaris History 2011, p.56, 66-68, 177, 179, 189, 247-248, 252-253, 269, 285, 294-295, 296, 306-309, 331, 341〕〔Cangelaris Migrations 1991, p.110-118〕
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